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Review your paragraph-by-paragraph summary of The Indispensable…

Review your paragraph-by-paragraph summary of The Indispensable Opposition below

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Walter Lippmann’s article, “The Indispensable Opposition.”

Paragraphs 1-2: Lippmann explains that democracies require the opposition of political parties in order to function correctly. He says the opposition is “essential” and should be accepted and respected as a “fundamental law of democracy.”

Paragraphs 3-4: Lippmann emphasizes that the opposition is not a “morbid growth” or a “nuisance,” but a necessary element of democracy that allows various viewpoints to be expressed and creates a system of checks and balances.

Paragraphs 5-6: He notes that the opposition is necessary not only for the government’s functioning but also for the political parties themselves, as it helps reinforce their values and provides them with an opportunity to demonstrate the “inherent differences” between them.

Paragraphs 8-10: Lippmann states that it is essential to remember that the opposition is not there to undermine the government but rather to ensure that it is working correctly and that the needs of the people are being met.

Paragraphs 9-10: He points out that the opposition should not be viewed as a “hostile force” but rather as a “guardian of the public interests” and a “constant reminder of what the government is not doing.”

Paragraphs 11-12: Lippmann argues that the strength of the opposition should be determined by its ability to offer constructive criticism rather than simply opposing the government’s decisions without offering alternatives.

Paragraphs 13-14: He asserts that the opposition should focus on offering “sensible and practical suggestions” for improving the government’s policies and should be willing to compromise to reach a consensus.

Paragraphs 15-16: Lippmann stresses the importance of the opposition maintaining its independence from the government in order to be able to effectively criticize and challenge the government’s decisions.

Paragraphs 17-18: He notes that the opposition should be careful to avoid being seen as a “selfish and destructive force” and instead strive to be “constructive and reasonable” in its criticism.

Paragraphs 19-20: Lippmann argues that the opposition should serve as an “instructive and corrective force” to ensure that the government functions as it should.

Paragraphs 21-22: He emphasizes that it is also essential for the opposition to avoid becoming “entrenched” in its views, as this can lead to a lack of flexibility and a refusal to compromise.

Paragraphs 23-24: Lippmann explains that the opposition should be willing to change its views in response to new information or evidence and should be willing to accept the government’s decisions when they are in the best interest of the people.

Paragraphs 25-26: He states that the opposition should strive to maintain a “constructive attitude” and be willing to work with the government to reach a consensus.

Paragraphs 27-28: Lippmann argues that the opposition should be willing to accept the government’s decisions, even if it disagrees with them, as long as it is clear that the decisions are in the people’s best interests.

Paragraphs 29-30: He concludes by emphasizing that the opposition should be respected and seen as an “indispensable” part of democracy, as it helps to ensure that the government is functioning correctly and that the needs of the people are being met.

 

 

Your task is to “grade” the anonymous student summaries using the criterion on the Summaryrubric.doc Summaryrubric.doc – Alternative Formats  and then type up your work in the following template.

Provide a grade for each criterion on the rubric.
Provide a clear explanation of why you selected each point value. (Be specific.)

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Introduces and refers to the author, title, and thesis
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Presents only and all main ideas
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Employs emphatic sentences
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Employs appropriate diction
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Mechanical or formatting errors
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