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For the following sentences, identify the underlined word or words…

For the following sentences, identify the underlined word or words as the simple subject, complete subject, simple predicate, or complete predicate. 

For thousands of years, humans bred dogs. 

Simple subject 

Complete subject 

Simple predicate 

Complete predicate 

All dog breeds descended from wolf ancestors. 

Simple subject 

Complete subject 

Simple predicate 

Complete predicate 

At the end of the Ice Age, humans lived nomadically with their dogs. 

Simple subject 

Complete subject 

Simple predicate 

Complete predicate 

Ever since that time, dogs have enjoyed going for walks. 

Simple subject 

Complete subject 

Simple predicate 

Complete predicate 

Why are dogs so popular in Ireland? 

Simple subject 

Complete subject 

Simple predicate 

Complete predicate 

 

 

Practice 13.2 

For the following sentences, identify the underlined subject as a compound subject, infinitive, gerund, or noun clause. 

You and I should go hiking sometime. 

Compound subject 

Infinitive 

Gerund 

Noun clause 

To reach the peak of Mount Rainier would be amazing. 

Compound subject 

Infinitive 

Gerund 

Noun clause 

Whoever wants to go should train with a mountaineer. 

Compound subject 

Infinitive 

Gerund 

Noun clause 

Hiking the Rockies at high altitudes is challenging. 

Compound subject 

Infinitive 

Gerund 

Noun clause 

Whenever the snow arrives is the time to descend. 

Compound subject 

Infinitive 

Gerund 

Noun clause 

 

 

For the following sentences, identify the underlined word or words as a compound predicate, direct object, or indirect object. 

Our pet rabbits hopped and thumped. 

Compound predicate 

Direct object 

Indirect object 

The lop-ear leaped the gate. 

Compound predicate 

Direct object 

Indirect object 

I gave her a carrot. 

Compound predicate 

Direct object 

Indirect object 

She crouched or nibbled. 

Compound predicate 

Direct object 

Indirect object 

Then she gave my brother a suspicious glance. 

Compound predicate 

Direct object 

ndirect object 

 

Practice 13.4 

Identify the predicates in the following sentences as active or passive. 

My cat was mesmerized by the laser. 

Active 

Passive 

The light danced in his paws. 

Active 

Passive 

The light was chased up and down the hallway by my cat. 

Active 

Passive 

The kittens are fed by my sister. 

Active 

Passive 

They view my sister as a human vending machine 

  Active  

assive 

 

 

Identify the underlined words as adjectives or adverbs. 

Yesterday, the team won its third Division 1 soccer championship. 

Adjectives 

Adverbs 

From the opening whistle, the players played with pride and passion. 

Adjectives 

Adverbs 

Jill and Shaunda, in particular, handled the ball skillfully and effectively. 

Adjectives 

Adverbs 

Shaunda, who is an all-league player, kicked an amazing opening goal. 

Adjectives 

Adverbs 

Early in the second half, the opposing team tied the game with a penalty kick. 

Adjectives 

Adverbs 

In the final minute, Shaunda passed the ball between a defender’s legs to Jill, who deflected it into the corner of the net. 

Adjectives 

Adverbs 

For the third year in a row, the team went home with a gleaming gold trophy. 

Adjectives 

Adverbs  

 

 

For each sentence, identify the function of the underlined word or words. 

I wonder why weather is so unpredictable. 

Prepositional phrase 

Adverb clause 

Adjective clause 

Noun clause 

Storms still surprise meteorologists who have years of experience. 

Prepositional phrase 

Adverb clause 

Adjective clause 

Noun clause 

When lightning streaks across the sky, people must pause many outdoor activities. 

Prepositional phrase 

Adverb clause 

Adjective clause 

Noun clause 

Until we can track all factors, we can’t predict weather perfectly. 

Prepositional phrase 

Adverb clause 

Adjective clause 

Noun clause 

Whoever gives a forecast is making a guess.Prepositional phrase 

Adverb clause 

Adjective clause 

Noun clause 

Since weather is so uncertain, predictions include percentages. 

Prepositional phrase 

Adverb clause 

Adjective clause 

Noun clause 

Giving an accurate percentage is among the chief concerns of meteorologists. 

Prepositional phrase 

Adverb clause 

Adjective clause 

Noun clause 

A 50 percent chance of rain means that a 50 percent chance of fair weather also exists. 

Prepositional phrase 

Adverb clause 

Adjective clause 

Noun clause 

When air crosses a large lake, it picks up moisture that often turns into rain or snow. 

Prepositional phrase 

Adverb clause 

Adjective clause 

Noun clause 

In addition to cold winters, Buffalo gets whatever snow Lake Erie dishes up. 

Prepositional phrase 

Adverb clause 

Adjective clause 

Noun clause