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There’s some sweet news about chocolate: in addition to its…

There’s some sweet news about chocolate: in addition to its delightful taste, it also offers
physical benefits. Researchers have learned that one benefit of eating chocolate is that it is a source
of desirable  antioxidants. Antioxidants  are  molecules  that  reverse  the  deleterious  effects  of  free
radicals—harmful molecules that damage cells, leading to increased risk of heart disease, cancer,
Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s disease, and other age-related conditions. Until recently, only tea, coffee,
red wine, and certain fruits—for example, strawberries—were thought to be sources of
antioxidants, but  it  is  now  known  that  chocolate  contains  the  same  type  of  disease-fighting
chemicals.  Tests  on  human  blood  samples  have  confirmed  that  the  antioxidants  extracted  from
chocolate suppress cell damage and strengthen the immune system. Moreover, recent studies have
revealed that dark chocolate (meaning chocolate without milk solids added, and thus with a higher
percentage of cocoa) has the greatest number of antioxidants; it has been shown to reduce blood
pressure  and  lower  LDL  (bad)  cholesterol.  If  eaten  daily, an  ounce  or  two  of  dark  chocolate
containing at least 70% cocoa can help keep the heart and cardiovascular system running well. 
Besides  producing  increased  antioxidant  levels  and  stronger  immunity, chocolate  also
contains  mood-lifting  chemicals, such  as  the  stimulants  caffeine  and  theobromine.  In  addition,
when  mixed  with  sugar  and  fat, chocolate  increases  the  production  of  the  brain’s  “feel-good”
chemicals—endorphins, which  provide  a  feeling  of  pleasure;  and  serotonin, which  acts  as  an
antidepressant.  And neuroscientists recently found that chocolate contains anandamide, a
chemical  that  produces  soothing  effects  on  the  brain.  So  eating  chocolate  not  only  has  physical
benefits; it has psychological advantages as well.
There are other  scientific  conclusions  about  the  benefits  of  chocolate.  Its  stimulation  of
lactase enzyme activity actually helps people with lactose intolerance by blocking the cramping
and bloating resulting from their inability to digest dairy products. Also, chocolate—particularly
dark chocolate—is  one  of  the  few  foods  with  a  high  content  of  chromium, which  purportedly
controls  blood  sugar.  Furthermore, tests  were  conducted  that  showed  animals  tended  to  reduce
alcohol intake when given a chocolate drink as an option. And finally, other tests have revealed
that  the  antibacterial  compounds  in  cocoa  beans—the  main  ingredient  in  chocolate—may
discourage, not promote, tooth decay. 
Finally, recent research clears chocolate of blame associated with several problems it has
long been accused of causing. For example, according to famous experiments at the University of
Pennsylvania  School  of  Medicine  and  the  U.S.  Naval Academy, chocolate  does  not  cause  acne.
Another study, performed at the University of Pittsburgh, indicates that contrary to popular belief,
chocolate does not trigger headaches. There is no link to hyperactivity, either, as several scientific
studies  found  no  evidence  that  eating  chocolate  generates  hyperactivity, aggression, or  other
behavior problems.