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Here are the instructions/information for question 1: In the…

Here are the instructions/information for question 1:

In the passage below, make separate lists of all of the nouns and the NPs. Don’t forget that one NP can occur within another: in a phrase like I met the father of the bride, for example, the bride is an NP within the larger NP the father of the bride, so you would list both the father of the bride and the bride as NPs.

 

This is the passage: Remember this: however bad you think things are today, however awful you consider our leaders to be, however stupid you think your fellow Americans are, this country has seen worse times, including – to name a few – the Civil War, 9/11. the Great Depression, and six seasons of Jersey Shore. We muddled through those times. We will muddle through these.”

 

Here are the instructions/information for questions 2-5:

Are the underlined NPs below definite or indefinite? Give reasons for your answer.

 

2. “It is inhumane, in my opinion, to force people who have a genuine medical need for coffee to wait in line behind people who apparently view it as some kind of recreational activity.”

 

3. “When trouble arises and things look bad, there is always one individual who perceives a solution and is willing to take command. Very often, that individual is crazy.”

 

4. “Panicky despair is an underrated element of writing.”

 

5. “Uh oh, I kind of figured this might happen, so I built the shelter big enough for both our families.”

 

Here are the instructions/information for questions 6-17:

In the following multiple choice questions, give the function within the NP and the category of the underlined expressions.

 

6. Function: a very useful

Head

Determiner

Complement 

Modifier

 

7. Category: a very useful

Noun (includes pronouns)

Adjective phrase

Determinative

Prepositional phrase

(Relative) clause

Adverb

 

8. Function: discussion of the problem

Head

Determiner

Complement 

Modifier

 

9. Category: discussion of the problem

Noun (includes pronouns)

Adjective phrase

Determinative

Prepositional phrase

(Relative) clause

Adverb

 

10. Function: several 

Head

Determiner

Complement 

Modifier

 

11. Category: several 

Noun (includes pronouns)

Adjective phrase

Determinative

Prepositional phrase

(Relative) clause

Adverb

 

12. Function: things you forgot to say

Head

Determiner

Complement 

Modifier

 

13. Category: things you forgot to say

Noun (includes pronouns)

Adjective phrase

Determinative

Prepositional phrase

(Relative) clause

Adverb

 

14. Function: a Gulf war

Head

Determiner

Complement 

Modifier

 

15. Category: a Gulf war

Noun (includes pronouns)

Adjective phrase

Determinative

Prepositional phrase

(Relative) clause

Adverb

 

16. Function: a deficit

Head

Determiner

Complement 

Modifier

 

17. Category: a deficit

Noun (includes pronouns)

Adjective phrase

Determinative

Prepositional phrase

(Relative) clause

Adverb