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Reply to someone else’s post, click the Reply button right under…

Reply to someone else’s post, click the Reply button right under their post. You should not just say “I agree” or “Good point.” You need to use some critical thinking to reply to a point he or she has made in his or her post. I will not grade the responses until 48 hours after they are due. That will give you time to respond to two classmates.

 

Discussion 1:

The excerpts presented touch on the themes of power, class struggle, race, and the mechanics of socio-political revolutions. Both Chomsky and Zinn shed light on the intricate power dynamics at play in social movements and the oftentimes masked agendas of elites in harnessing the energy of the masses for their own objectives.

Noam Chomsky’s discussion on the anti-apartheid movement in the United States showcases a significant observation: sometimes the interests of the capitalist elite align with seemingly altruistic causes. Chomsky argues that as South Africa transitioned from a society reliant on extractive industries to an industrial one, there was a need for a more educated workforce rather than mere ‘slaves’. This transformation mirrors that of the US during its industrial revolution. Chomsky’s pointed observation about capitalism being anti-racist not due to a moral compass but due to its fundamental nature of wanting humans to be “interchangeable cogs” highlights how economic motivations can sometimes inadvertently promote human rights.

 

Howard Zinn’s account of the American Revolution suggests a similar manipulation of class tensions by elites. While the Revolution is often viewed as a fight for freedom from British rule, Zinn points to a more complex narrative. The wealthy American elites needed a means to control potential rebellions and maintain their power and profits. By fostering a sense of nationalism and framing the British as the common enemy, these elites could harness the energy of the lower classes for their own gain.

 

Connecting the two readings, it becomes clear that revolutions and large social movements often have underlying currents driven by economic interests. Race and class struggles can be utilized, molded, and sometimes even alleviated by these interests. Both Chomsky and Zinn emphasize the importance of understanding the deeper economic motivations behind social movements and revolutions. They suggest that while these movements can result in positive change, it’s crucial to recognize when and how they are being directed by elites with potentially self-serving agendas.

One of the major essay themes that can be drawn from these readings is the idea that socio-political movements are often more complex than their surface narratives suggest. They can be shaped by hidden economic and power dynamics, and while they may result in positive social change, it’s essential to critically analyze who stands to gain the most from these movements. Both authors compel readers to approach historical and contemporary movements with a more discerning eye, understanding the multifaceted nature of power, race, and class in shaping our world.

 

Discussion 2: 

 

The incisive narrative of Noam Chomsky delivers a dissection of the world’s challenges, exposing the glaring gap between the goals of the superpowers and the urgent needs of the underprivileged.
Chomsky’s poignant observation highlights a troubling disparity: “trillions have already been spent to patch up leading world financial institutions while out of the comparatively small sum of twelve million dollars pledged in Rome earlier this year to offset the food crisis only 1 billion has been delivered.” Chomsky’s disclosures about Bangladesh and Haiti are echoed in Zinn’s study, which emphasizes the viewpoint of excluded communities and the effects of ingrained power structures. The juxtaposition of these nations, once “so remarkably rich in resources,” now emblematic of poverty, offers a chilling testament to the devastations orchestrated by capitalist interventions and power elites.
Together, Chomsky and Zinn present a more comprehensive view, including a systematic decline in morals, ethics, and human decency in addition to economic misery. A deeper look at a global moral dilemma can be had by considering the heartbreaking fact that “approximately a billion people (are) facing starvation” despite quick financial institution bailouts. Chomsky refers to them as “global managers,” and their decision-making process seems to be heavily weighted toward protecting oneself at the expense of the weaker. 
Engaging both thinkers necessitates a fundamental reevaluation of global objectives. Zinn has underlined numerous times that history ought to be a vehicle for transformation. This viewpoint is supported by Chomsky’s criticism, which calls for a systematic reevaluation and change.
Together, the intricate dialogue weaved through Chomsky’s video and the broader themes in Zinn’s video challenge us to critically dissect the architecture of our global priorities. Their combined intellectual legacies serve as both a mirror to our present and a compass for a more just and equitable future.