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Hi can you help me break down this short writing Nine-Year-Olds,…

Hi can you help me break down this short writing
Nine-Year-Olds, Meet Monet

By Ellen Goodman 

 

She was on what the school called a “field trip,” as if the fourth graders were anthropologists and the Museum of Fine Arts were a foreign land.

It was, in some ways, a meeting of different cultures. The nine-year-old chatter splintered in huge marble hallways built to echo 19th-century discussions of ART. The blue jeans and T-shirts jarred with the gilt frames holding priceless paintings.

The class had gone to meet one of the woman’s favorite people – Claude Monet – and so, she had gone along. Not to introduce them, you understand, but to accompany them.

There she was struck, not by the contrasting cultures, but by the contrasting values of one culture. The children had been taken en masse to meet an individualist. They had come, clutching worksheets in one hand and best friends in the other – the channel markers of the social system – to see the work of a man who rebelled against his own artistic system.

Watching them giggling together and sharing answers she thought again: They are becoming socialized, for better and for worse.

The worksheets and friends were, in one way or another, the constraints of society on the ego. How they performed on paper and with each other would inevitably be marked down on the up-to-date report card under the headings “Learning Skills” and “Social Skills.”

Yet the paintings on the wall were the work of the disciplined but essentially “unsocialized” ego of the artist who believed in the primary value of self-expression.

If, like Monet, they skipped school to go to the sea, or drew cartoons of their teacher, they would be labeled “social problems.” If they had the nerve to believe that their own rebellious notions were better than the collected wisdom of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, they, too, would be considered antisocial egotists.

The nine-year-olds, scattered around the rooms full of luscious landscapes, were, on the whole, good kids. You didn’t have to remind them to keep their hands off. They had been almost civilized out of the real Me-Decade, the first years of life. Totally selfish at one, outrageously self-centered at two, by now the cutting edges of their egos had rubbed off against each other and the adults. They raised their hands and waited their turns and followed directions. They had learned the art of survival – cooperation, and orderliness, laced with hypocrisy and covered with suppression.They were becoming socialized. For better and for worse.

She thought of all the conflicting feelings and messages that went into this process. Be yourself but get along with others. Be popular but don’t follow the crowd. Wr/ite an imaginative story within these margins and in this time. Paint . . . by numbers.

They say that societies get the children that they want. The imaginative three-year-old becomes the reasonable 10-year-old. The nursery-school child who asks, “How do they get the people inside the television set?” becomes the middle-school child who reads the ingredients on the cereal box. The two-year-old exhibitionist becomes the 12-year-old conformist who won’t wear the wrong kind of blue jeans.

As kids grow up, they are less exhausting and less imaginative, less selfish and less creative. They are easier to live with. Their egos come under control. They become socialized, for better and for worse.

We train selfishness out of them. Yet, ironically, some who resist, like the artists, may end up giving the most to others. The product of the most egotistical self-expression may become a generous gift available on the museum wall or the library shelf.

The fourth graders finished their hour with Monet. They were impressed with Impressionism and would, for a while, remember the man they’d met. They left, with their worksheets in one hand and their best friends in the other, still chattering. They passed, in reasonable order, through the doorway and down the massive staircase.

Very few of them had read or understood the words printed on the wall of the exhibit. They were copied from a letter Monet had written to a friend: “Don’t you agree that on one’s own with nature, one does better? Me, I’m sure of it . . . What I’m going to do here will at least have the merit of not resembling anyone else, or so I think, because it will be simply the expression of what I myself have felt.” 

1. The Questions that Might Have Inspired this Essay(Commonplace,  First Glance)
2. The Opening How does the essay begin + Analysis of the Opening
3. Levels of Language + Analysis

Jargon
Colloquialisms
Dialect
Evocative
Slang
Profanity

Copy and paste evidence from the essay.

4. The Answer to that Question. AKA The Thesis(Closer Look)

Copy and paste evidence from the essay that illustrates the answer to this central, driving question.

5. The Closing

How does the author end the piece? Is it effective? + Analysis

Examples
6. The Organizational Pattern 

How does the author structure the essay?

7. Sentence & Paragraph Structure + Analysis

What types of sentences does the author lean towards? Short? Simple? Long? Complex? Are paragraphs short and punchy? Or long and convoluted? Do sentences and/or paragraphs have a certain pattern or rhythm?

Examples

8. The Tone + Analysis 

What attitude or emotion does the speaker convey towards the subject matter?  Copy and paste evidence from the essay that illustrates tone.

Examples

9.  That Personal Touch + Analysis

How does the author use relatable examples? Copy and paste evidence from the essay that illustrates real-world examples and/or anecdotes,

Real-World?
Anecdotes?

Examples

10. Transitions +Analysis

How are transitional words and phrases used in the piece? Copy and paste transitions below.

Examples:
11. Figurative Language + Analysis

What literary devices does the author employ? Copy and paste examples below. Identify what type of device they are.

Examples

12. The Evidence

Which of the following was used most to persuade the reader? Circle or highlight the most prominent of these three rhetorical devices. Provide evidence from the text that illustrates that device in action.

     ETHOS?        PATHOS?      LOGOS?

(a) Which of these three impacts you most?

(b) Which of these three is more likely to convince, considering the topic?

(c) Which of these three would you feel most comfortable with?
13. Final Word

Based on the information above, what tips or techniques will you mimic or imitate in your own essay?

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Anything helps!